Free Essays on Turkish Revolution

Under the standards of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, the Ottoman Empire was going into a difficulty at the years after mid-1870s. Most of residents were supporting Sultan Hamid II since he was additionally a strict pioneer for Muslims. In light of Hamid's Arab dedication, he had an animosity to west. In spite of the fact that there were acceptable financial conditions with west in these years, Hamid had never altered his perspective on threatening vibe toward west. Due to Hamid's antagonistic vibe, the Ottoman Empire couldn't kept in sync with innovative advancements in West. In creating world, relapses of the Ottoman Empire yielded the finish of roughly one-thousand years of age Ottoman Empire who had domains in 3 mainlands and lost the vast majority of them in a brief timeframe with the exception of Anatolia. On account of the occupations Anatolian individuals needed to battle with adversaries however the Ottoman Empire didn't have capacity to battle. Consequently the residents assembled and battled against to adversaries. After their prosperity they understood the Turkish Revolution and changed the system. So the most significant reason for the Turkish Revolution was the shortcoming of the Ottoman Empire. Rejecting modernizing began the relapse of the Ottoman Empire. King Hamid II was nursing resentment to west from past. In spite of the fact that he seldom inspired by western innovation or a few western items, he had never surrendered his antagonistic vibe habits to west. While nations was creating in science and military, the Ottoman Empire began to see propelled western nations danger over them. The Turkish intelligent people who are roused from west and some other created nations like China, were blaming Sultan Abdul Hamid II on the grounds that for the Ottoman Empire's backwardness conversely to the created nations. Then Sultan Abdul Hamid II invalidated the constitution since 1876 and he began to deal with the nation with his own guidelines and the erudite people didn't care for this circumstance. Ruler Abdul Hamid II had n... Free Essays on Turkish Revolution Free Essays on Turkish Revolution Under the guidelines of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, the Ottoman Empire was going into a difficulty at the years after mid-1870s. Most of residents were supporting Sultan Hamid II since he was likewise a strict pioneer for Muslims. In view of Hamid's Arab commitment, he had a hatred to west. In spite of the fact that there were acceptable financial conditions with west in these years, Hamid had never altered his perspective on antagonistic vibe toward west. Due to Hamid's antagonistic vibe, the Ottoman Empire couldn't kept in sync with mechanical improvements in West. In creating world, relapses of the Ottoman Empire yielded the finish of around one-thousand years of age Ottoman Empire who had regions in 3 mainlands and lost the greater part of them in a brief timeframe aside from Anatolia. As a result of the occupations Anatolian individuals needed to battle with adversaries yet the Ottoman Empire didn't have capacity to battle. Hence the residents assembled and battled against to adversa ries. After their prosperity they understood the Turkish Revolution and changed the system. So the most significant reason for the Turkish Revolution was the shortcoming of the Ottoman Empire. Denying modernizing began the relapse of the Ottoman Empire. Ruler Hamid II was nursing resentment to west from past. Despite the fact that he once in a while intrigued by western innovation or a few western items, he had never surrendered his threatening vibe habits to west. While nations was creating in science and military, the Ottoman Empire began to see propelled western nations danger over them. The Turkish erudite people who are enlivened from west and some other created nations like China, were blaming Sultan Abdul Hamid II in light of the fact that for the Ottoman Empire's backwardness conversely to the created nations. In the interim Sultan Abdul Hamid II invalidated the constitution since 1876 and he began to deal with the nation with his own standards and the erudite people didn't care for this circumstance. Ruler Abdul Hamid II had n...

Best Practices for E Learning Essay

Best Practices for E Learning Essay Best Practices for E Learning Essay TM Best Practices for Creating myBrainshark Presentations Making extraordinary substance in myBrainshark is simple. Apply the accepted procedures we recommend here, and you’ll be well en route to making a message that draws in your crowd and gets the outcomes you are searching for. This archive will assist you with taking your thoughts and shape them into extraordinary substance. Break down Your Audience Crowd examination is a basic advance in the introduction improvement procedure and requirements to occur before you start making any substance. You have to know who your crowd is and what THEY need to see and hear, so you can convey a message that they will watch and will drive them toward your goal. Consider the crowd an entire to figure out what data you have to reveal to viably investigate them. ï‚ · What is the age scope of the gathering? Are there any social issues you ought to be worried about? ï‚ · Will the crowd be open to your message? What makes them glad or gets them amped up for an item or administration? ï‚ · What sort of data do they need? How would they like to get the data? At that point consider any worries your crowd may have. Understanding crowd concerns puts you ahead on the grounds that you can address them before they get an opportunity to stick in the psyches of the watcher. ï‚ · How about past involvement in your item or message? Have they gotten any past information from myBrainshark or comparable sort of media? What was the response? ï‚ · Is your item or administration cost high? Be certain your message tends to why and why the advantage legitimizes the expense. ï‚ · Are you searching for purchase in for something? Do you need your watchers to make a move or respond to your message? What will it take to get the watchers to do what you need them to do? ï‚ · What obstructions exist? What previously established inclinations, recognitions, or misguided judgments exist? Discovering this data out might be simple, or it might be testing. Contingent upon who your crowd is, you might have the option to get data from: ï‚ · Previous customers ï‚ · Members of a center gathering ï‚ · Other associates or people in your industry ï‚ · A review led of your crowd individuals ï‚ · Information effectively accessible on the web  ©5/2012 Brainshark, Inc. Page Contingent upon how the crowd needs to get the data, you may verify that it’s more than just PowerPoint you have to use to construct your myBrainshark introduction. You can tailor your correspondence to meet their needs and needs so you guarantee you get the vast majority to watch and follow up on your message! 1 For each foreseen crowd concern, you have to figure a reaction; at that point utilize this to assemble the diagram for your introduction. As you manufacture your framework, keep the entirety of the data you have found about your crowd top of your brain so you are certain that the general introduction, hues, and arrangement will be speaking to the watcher. TM Pinpoint Your Objective Decide the target for your introduction by taking a gander at your definitive objective. Is your objective to sell an item? Increment the measure of new clients you have? Lessen the measure of poisons in the earth? After you have set your goal, return to the crowd examination work you previously finished. What's more, ask yourself: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Does this target fit in with the requirements of the crowd? Does this target line up with the goals of the organization or association? Does my correspondence hit the imprint? Specialty Your Presentation Outline Making an introduction diagram causes you remain concentrated and on track with your introduction. Since you have just planned a goal and examined the intended interest group, utilize that data to compose a motivation of what you intend to cover in your correspondence. These are the essentials of any plan which you can tailor to meet your own target, from deals to preparing to correspondence. Presentation and consideration grabber You have to get the consideration of the watcher and make that individual need to take the time

What Parents Need to Know About Hand Writing Paper

What Parents Need to Know About Hand Writing PaperWhile your children are at school or at home, they are using a hand writing paper to write their own personal essay. If they are on the autism spectrum, this can be very stressful and frightening because of the obvious signs.While handwriting can help autistic individuals with their write ups, they still have to be able to have good grammar and spelling. Unfortunately, most handwriting has some sort of spelling mistake or grammatical error in it. Unfortunately, you can't spot this type of writing as easily as with the other types.When your child is writing on a hand writing paper, I would suggest that you look for some of the following signs and don't be afraid to ask your child to write something else. For example, if your child has an assignment that involves an essay that they have to write, they should write their own essay and not use your writing. You don't want to use this type of paper for homework and if you don't you will ge t caught, too.If you see any writing that is similar to yours in spelling, grammar or even content, you should point it out. It could be possible that you were doing something wrong for your child and if your child does this to you, then they may use it to the same degree. Try to figure out how they did it and fix it yourself.Many children who are on the autism spectrum tend to just pick up their hand writing paper and start writing on it and start writing until they are done. This is a bad habit that needs to be broken at an early age. As the child gets older, it is easier to get them to start using their own hand writing paper.If you don't take time to correct their handwriting, they are going to use what is on there. Some of the biggest things that can cause autism is poor handwriting and if this is the case, this is another form of communication that they have difficulty with. There are some things that parents should try to prevent as well, such as the using of colored markers or ink or just writing in ink or marker.If you notice that your child is writing on a hand writing paper, this could be another way that they are communicating. You may just have to ask them to make a decision about it. Although it may be difficult, I would still advise that you teach them how to write their own essay.Having your child write on a hand writing paper could be the easiest way to communicate. I think you know what I am talking about but you might still be having second thoughts. Take the time to read the information below to learn more about this topic.

Frederick Douglass Process Essay - 1012 Words

Douglass Process Essay Slavery has always been one of the most, if not the most, shocking phenomenons of our world. Slavery, by itself seems very unnatural and entices mixed feelings various different people especially in our country during the 1800s which had been divided into the north and south due to this controversial issue. In the north, for the most part, people had believed that slaves had the right to be free and slavery was unjust which is why it was abolished in 1804. This differed from the south in that generally, it was believed that the slaves were incapable of doing anything other than slavery and thus should be kept as they are that is until 1865 when the 13th amendment ended slavery in the south. Some people, however, are descendants of those who used to be slaves years ago. Some faced â€Å"slavery†, or forced labor that would classify as the equivalent of slavery, even in the contemporary times. While others simply do not understand the possibility of one hu man being considering another human being its slave. By definition, slavery is one of the first historical forms of exploitation, under which a slave becomes the private property of the slave owner. In other words slavery converts an individual human being into a â€Å"belonging†, if you could call it that. This phenomenon has done a lot of harm to millions of people, in that it takes away lives and destroys the fate of the people who could have otherwise been happy. It is common knowledge that slavery wasShow MoreRelatedHow I Learned to Read and Write by Frederick Douglass and Mother Tongue by Amy Tan1178 Words   |  5 Pages How I Learned to Read and Write by Frederick Douglass and Mother Tongue by Amy Tan are essays that share a common theme. The theme is opposition and how it is necessary to build strength. In the essay How I Learned to Read and Write, Frederick Douglass explains that he was born into slavery and faced his own ignorance with a resolve to overcome this challenge. Faced with oppression by the master and mistress of the house, a young Frederick Douglass used any means necessary to defeat ignoranceRead MoreAnalysis Of Frederick Douglass s Learning On Read And Write 999 Words   |  4 PagesIn Frederick Douglass s essay, Learning to Read and Write, he describes the various methods with which he became literate throughout the age of slavery. The essay is made with well-executed and potent literary tools that serve to each relay the struggle he endured in learning to browse and write, additionally on more prove Douglass s distinguished accomplishments and talent against apparently insurmountable odds. It s an awfully personal recount of a heavy time in his life, however it additionallyRead MoreFrederick Douglass and Malcolm X Comparison Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesFrederick Douglass and Malcolm X Comparison Essay Nneoma Okeoma Sept. 28, 2011 2a Frederick Douglass and Malcolm X Comparison Essay Draft 1 Can one think undergoing suffrage of unjust slavery and being held in a penitentiary be compared? In the excerpt of Frederick Douglass (Learning to Read and Write) and in Malcolm X (Learning to Read): both dealt with the oppression that the white race as brought to them. Douglass lists the ways which he learns how to read and write. He discussesRead MoreTranscendentalism In Emersons The Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1735 Words   |  7 PagesWe experience difficulties, however, when forced to translate these beliefs into actions. In Frederick Douglass’s 1845 The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, the self-agency Douglass utilizes to escape the bondage of slavery seems similar to the actualization that comes through trusting one’s own interior instincts Ralph Waldo Emerson urges readers to cultivate in his 1841 essay on â€Å"Self-Reliance†; and the similarities and differences between key passages in both textsRead MoreFormal English Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesliteracy and language. The writer Helen Keller wrote The Day Language Came into My Life, an essay where she tells the reader her experience with how she learned how to speak, read and write even though she is blind and deaf. Amy Tan wrote Mother Tongue, an essay where she talks about the trouble of speaking English as an immigrant in a new country. Frederick Douglass wrote Learning to Read and Write, an essay where he talks about becoming literate during a time when slaves were not allowed to readRead MorePeople Are Trapped in Ignorance899 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Learning to Read and Write† by Frederick Douglass, holds the same message that people are trapped in ignorance as Socrates tries to explain in â€Å"Allegory of the cave† by Plato. In the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave,† Socrates argues that the way people perceive the world around us and the way they lead our lives is actually not â€Å"truth.â⠂¬  Socrates describes people in a cave, their legs and necks are chained so that they cannot turn around. The only light is a fire burning behind them, and all prisonersRead MoreAnalysis Of Frederick Douglass Narrative1597 Words   |  7 PagesFrederick Douglass’ Narrative serves as an influential text which provides detailed examples of how slavery allowed a country and a government to justify the brutal dehumanization and oppression of an entire race of people. Using personal experience, Douglass explains how the slave institution not only dehumanized himself, but also how the process affected other slaves and the slaveowners as well. Douglass relies on a strong imagery relating back to animals to show this dehumanization process, whichRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education And Developing The Educational Process1280 Words   |  6 Pageslife. With education, we gain knowledge, awareness, and skills, in which we then are capable for success and achieving our amb itions. However, technology has played an essential role in enhancing and developing the educational process. Written in Frederick Douglass’s essay, â€Å"Learning to Read†, he describes his extraordinary tale from an uneducated slave to a prominent writer of his time. A critical point to note is that during his time period, the most advanced form of educational technology wasRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesChristie Chaplin Words Words words Learning to Lead: Rhetorical Strategies in Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Learning to Read† Published in 1845, Frederick Douglass’s autobiography, â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave†, is a historical account of his life that told of the challenges and obstacles that plagued the lives of slaves in pursuing freedom from injustice and persecution from white wealthy slaveowners. In particular, an excerpt titled â€Å"Learning to Read† shines a light onRead MoreBiography Of Jacqueline Bacon, African American Writer, Quoted Samuel Cornish And John Russwurm Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesJacqueline Bacon, African American writer, quoted Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm in her essay Freedom’s Journal, The First African-American Newspaper: â€Å" We wish to plead our own cause. Too long have others spoken for us† (Brown 13). This quote gave slaves a sense of empowerment to stand up for themselves and no longer be property, but people. The Freedom Journal is the first African American newspaper that was published i n March 16, 1827 in New York City by free black men Samuel Cornish and John

Modern Slavery The United Nations Universal Declaration...

Modern Slavery One of the major, if not the biggest, human rights abuse in the history of the world is slavery. This can be attributed to it being a forced practice and how the methodology used to enforce it, violates not just one of the articles under the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but an unbearable number of them. The exploitation of an enslaved human deprives that individual from the right to life and liberty, it deems them unequal and therefore guarantees them a life of discrimination, mistreatment, physical and psychological suffering. Furthermore, the practice of enslaving human beings extends to nearly every segment of the world, transcending different cultures, religions and most notably—the lapse of time. Modern slavery appears to be in the incorrect historical time, mainly because it is a practice that a majority of people believe should have ended long ago. Nevertheless, some individuals view slavery as only a fragment of our past, but it is an issue that continues to affect us and is still being worked on. Governments are a necessary entity on the account that they provide regulations, laws, and a structure that maintains the order and peace on behalf of the people. One of the duties of a government has is that of protecting their citizens by defending and respecting their fundamental rights. That is not always the case, along with the implementation of a government comes the power to rule over large numbers of people and that powerShow MoreRelatedUnited Nations Adoption of the Universal Declaration1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Universal Declaration was adopted by the UN in 1948. Amongst other things, it guarantees free speech, assembly, religion, and the basic necessities of life, like food and housing; it says that everyone has the right to work, to equal and fair pay for equal work, and that all have the right to be free from slavery, torture, and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. The basic premises ar e that a) people do not have to do or be anything in particular in order to enjoy human rights but thatRead MoreWomen s Traditional Cultural Values Of Gender Roles1333 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Human trafficking is a heinous crime and a horribly profitable business which affects hundreds of millions of people every year worldwide. In Nepal, women and girls are more often trafficked than men, either within the country or to brothels in India. They make easy prey because of the poor economic status of many Nepalese citizens and the fact that most women and girls in Nepal do not have education and are completely illiterate. Traffickers are able to abduct them from their lives andRead MoreHuman Rights Form The Crux Of Human Civilization985 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rights form the crux of human civilization. Without their paramount guidelines, humanity would collapse upon itself in a corrupted heap of carnage. Despite the importance of these right that were formatted by the United Nations, not every man or woman abides by them around the world. There are terrorist organizations that treat humans less than dirt, sex-traffickers that exploit young, defenseless children, and sla very that still occurs in the twenty-first century. Fighting the threat of inhumanityRead MoreHuman Trafficking- The Escalating Global Violation of Human Rights1355 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking- The Escalating Global Violation of Human Rights Human Trafficking is a serious Global matter that violates a multitude of the Human Rights articles outline in The Universal Declarations of Human Rights. Thousands of individuals are subjects of Human Trafficking every year; the perpetrators of this crime do not discriminate, targeting men, women, the young and the old all over the world. Human Trafficking is indeed a Global issue, occurring in nearly every country on the planetRead MoreHuman Rights And The United Nations959 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Rights is a conceptual idea that no matter who we are and where we are born every human is entitled to basic rights and freedoms. Human rights are not privileges and cannot be granted or revoked. They are inalienable and universal. The concept is thought provoking but becomes difficult once put into practice. This is because rights and freedoms are defined differently across societies and cultures. Different societies dictate how their people are treated and what their rights are. Ke y factorsRead MoreAmeric Essential American Document1356 Words   |  6 PagesFreedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan B Anthony’s â€Å"Women’s Right to the Suffrage†. These five speeches changed America at the time to what we have and live by today. The first, of the five, is Franklin Delano Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech. â€Å"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.† - Franklin D. RooseveltRead MoreAmerican History : Essential American Documents1353 Words   |  6 PagesFreedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan B Anthony’s â€Å"Women’s Right to the Suffrage†. These five speeches changed America at the time to what we have and live by today. The first, of the five, is Franklin Delano Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech. â€Å"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.† - Franklin D. RooseveltRead MoreThe Rights Of The United Nations Universal Declaration Of Human Rights870 Words   |  4 PagesAll human beings are born with rights no matter a person’s race, religion, or gender. There are 30 of rights found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Under the UDHR there are 30 rights given to humans that were created to stop war from happening among people. These rights should have the power to prevent war from happening by giving every human life importance. Everyone has the same human rights shows all lives matter and are important and should be respected. Three human rightsRead MoreAmeric Essential American Document1356 Words   |  6 PagesFreedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of W ar on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan B Anthony’s â€Å"Women’s Right to the Suffrage†. These five speeches changed America at the time to what we have and live by today. The first, of the five, is Franklin Delano Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech. â€Å"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.† - Franklin D. RooseveltRead More All Men Created Equal Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesCreated Equal America has undergone incredible hardships as a nation. No issue has had more impact on the development of the American definition of freedom than the issue of slavery. Did the Constitution specify which men were created equal? Surprisingly enough the phrase quot;all men are created equal with certain inalienable rightsquot; did not mean what it does today. The nation was divided on the issue of slavery and the rights of the black man in its early stages as a growing republic. Abraham

The Industrial Revolution - 2418 Words

The Industrial Revolution became a defining transitional period in United States history. The Industrial Revolution created opportunities for society through, employment, higher pay and allowed for the meeting of many cultures. As a result of high employment opportunities, people flocked to the North and populated areas of the nation creating urban cities. Urban cities of the nation have not changed much since the Industrial Revolution; people are still drawn to the urban culture because of the variety in social and economic opportunities. The urban culture has allowed us to observe the interaction among various cultures and the development of the social class through time. We are currently living in an urban culture where the division that separates social classes has faded away because of human dignity. Human dignity, the need to find self-worth and self-respect for us and others has increased dramatically within society, but this new found self-worth and respect is being developed through capitalism and materialism. Human dignity has evolved into the need to present ourselves to society through the acquisition of materialistic luxuries. In urban cities more value is being placed on extrinsic dignity in the form of materialism. Materialism has taken over the essence of human dignity and has limited our dignity. We must evaluate ourselves carefully and observe the reasons that help develop our own sense of human dignity. People who live in urban cities must be extraShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Of The Industrial Revolution1666 Words   |  7 PagesMartinez English IV, 1st hour 4/29/16 The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution set people away from farms and small villages and moved them to cities and towns because of the job opportunities that arose in the cities. The Industrial Revolution not only helped people move along in the late 1700s and early 1800s but also it has made the people what they are today. During the Industrial Revolution, the movement from an agrarian society to an industrial one reshaped the roles of families, widenRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Industrial Revolution917 Words   |  4 PagesWhen thinking of the industrial revolution, I usually correlate this transitional period to great advancements in machinery, and an increase in jobs. However, after looking past the surface of the industrial revolution, in regards to the promise of great wealth, this promise was not kept, along with other issues. I believe that a â€Å"better life† would mean that people would not have to go through the same struggles they once did before the revolution, struggles such as not having a job, money, homeRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans of communication, factories to manufacture the products you need, places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. And what made these possible? The answer is the Industrial Revolution, which started in Europe around the year 1730. A revolution is a major change or turning point in something. The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in history and in the way people lived. Their careers, living situations, location, values, and daily routines all changed, and they needed it desperatelyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, a Revolution that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people move from working in the farming industry to working in factories. This transition from an agrarian society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of manufacturing allowed goods to be produced f ar more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution came with its own negative consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution were torturousRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1097 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines. Did You Know? The word luddite refers to a person who is opposedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1090 Words   |  5 PagesShort Term Misery†¦ Long Term Gain There are two major industrializations that have occurred through out history, both which began in England. The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 until 1800. The first and second industrialization were filled with many inventions, new societal ideas, new raw materials, new sources of power, also new ideas and societal implements were made enabling the world and society to evolve. Overall these industrialization was filled with death, neglect, and disease but endedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution936 Words   |  4 Pageseconomist Robert Emerson Lucas wrote in regards to the Industrial revolution: For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. The novelty of the discovery that a human society has this potential for generating sustained improvement in the material aspects of the lives of all its members, not just the ruling elite, cannot be overstressed.† (Lucas 2002). The revolution itself was ce ntred in Britain before spreading to theRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution705 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marx’s idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolution’s social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be â€Å"a semi-automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seed†(Jones 2013). SecondlyRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesend of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on aRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transportation system, economic policies and social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss three major topics

Condition During Postoperat Complications †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Condition During Postoperat Complications? Answer: Introduction Wound healing is an essential prerequisite for ensuring the speedy recovery of patients with hand surgical wounds. Considering the adverse impacts of smoking, it has been found that it exert its negative influences in exacerbating the condition during postoperative complications as well. The outcomes are strikingly different in case of the smokers as opposed to their non-smoking counterparts who pose less threat than smokers do to encounter postoperative challenges (Haskins, Amdur Vaziri, 2014). Therefore, it becomes increasingly difficult to tackle the situation for the healthcare professionals considering the extent of the symptoms exhibited by the patient. Smoking pattern data in the population of Hong Kong has highlighted on important aspects related to smoking cigarettes. The detrimental effects of smoking have not only been found to impact health status of the concerned individuals, but are also found to have certain adverse socio-economical consequences. Tobacco smoking is co nsidered particularly harmful due to the presence of toxicants such as tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide that might culminate in causation of serious illnesses like that of cancers. The carcinogenic property of these components exerts strong influences and threatening the lives of the smokers to a great extent. Statistics with respect to average daily consumption of cigarettes among daily cigarette smokers for the year 2015 showed that it is 14.8 and is highest among the individuals belonging to the age range of 50-59 years. Data suggested that this incidence rate was higher compared to the 13.8 figure as reported for the year 2012. Overall, the average incidence rate was documented to be 13.1 (Healthyhk.gov.hk, 2017). Concomitantly evidences have shown that there occurs accentuated risk of acquiring surgical site infection because of smoking alongside increased risk for postoperative complications. Recommendations for abating surgical site infection have suggested in cessation of s moking (Chp.gov.hk, 2017). Hence, deeper investigation on the issue of wound healing needs to be conducted to combat the situation and ensure quicker wound healing in the concerned target individuals. Aim and objectives of the study The study will aim to examine the impact of tobacco smoking with respect to wound healing for patients having hand surgical wound in contrast to the situation as observed in case of the non-smokers prior to undergoing hand surgery as well as in postoperative phase within the periphery of clinical setting. Significance of the study The projected study will be helpful in exploring the impact of cigarette smoking on wound healing of patients with hand surgical wound. Remedies targeted to mitigate the adverse impacts of tobacco smoking may thus be streamlined with scope of offering suitable strategies to overcome the debilitating situation and accentuate speedy recovery for the affected individuals. Healthcare professionals may be well equipped and adequately informed about the effective management of wounds for those habituated to smoking by referring to the data and recommendations in accordance with the study outcomes. Proper training may be arranged for them to facilitate optimal healthcare delivery. Literature Review Wound care in healthcare sector has garnered considerable attention until date to safeguard the health of the patients and to foster speedy recovery for them. Unlike several adverse side effects of smoking, its impact on wound healing needs to be explored vividly for better understanding the association between the two. A study conducted by Duchman et al., (2015) aimed to detect the differences pertinent to thirty days morbidity and mortality in response to primary total hip and total knee arthroplasty as per the smoking status and pack year history of smoking considering the fact that total joint arthroplasty is the most sought after orthopedic procedure in the USA. Patient identification was done by virtue of consulting the database for the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) to retrieve information about those who underwent total knee or total hip arthroplasty between 2006 and 2012. Subsequently stratification of patients was done through acknowledgement of the smoking status and pack year history of smoking. Univariate and multivariate analyses were considered for comparing the outcomes related to thirty days rate of mortality alongside wound complications as well as total complications in the concerned population. Dearth of orthopedic specific outcomes beyond 30 days from the ACS NSQIP database restricts the scope of the study in elucidating both the short term as well as long term orthopedic specific outcomes relevant to cigarette smoking. Findings of the study are suggestive of the far-reaching implications that are of significance from both clinical as well as scientific perspectives. Results obtained from the study revealed that individuals who are into the habit of smoking are predisposed to an accentuated risk of acquiring wound complications in post arthroplasty session. On the other hand, risk of total complication is evident in case of both the current as well as former smokers during period that follows total knee or total hip arthroplasty. Therefore, as part of the nursing duties, the nurses must be well trained to be able to evaluate all wound complications in an effort to ensue prompt, adequate therapeutic interventions to combat the demanding situation. Research carried out by Haskins, Amdur Vaziri, (2014) explored the independent effect of smoking on the bariatric surgical outcomes by virtue of utilizing the National Surgical Quality Improvement Plan (NSQIP) owing to the efficacy of the bariatric surgery as a feasible long-term treatment for morbid obesity. The study design comprised of identification of bariatric patients from 2005 to 2010 with respect to all types of bariatric procedures barring adjustable gastric banding. Chi square and t tests were employed for examining the univariate associations of the pretreatment variables with smoking. For the laparoscopic and open treatment groups, logistic regression was used to test for association of smoking with outcomes corrected for relevant covariates. Despite the strengths of the study, a potential limitation concerning the study refers to the ambiguity in definition of the smoker for identifying a patient as provided in the NSQIP that demarcates the patients based on their smok ing habit of cigarettes only within the year preceding surgery. Thus others forms of nicotine such as that of nicotine patch, gums upon bariatric surgery results are essentially undermined besides providing no valid information about the last puff taken by the patient or whether the concerned patient is presently a smoker or not. Therefore, in order to mitigate adverse surgical outcomes pertinent to the patient, information regarding smoking of all kinds of nicotine in addition to detection of the preoperative duration of smoking cessation need to be considered. Conclusive evidences showed that heightened incidence of postoperative morbidity for both laparoscopic as well as open bariatric surgery occurs due to smoking that appears as a modifiable preoperative risk factor. Smoking cessation has been found to exert positive influence through mitigation of the postoperative morbidity following bariatric surgery thereby necessitating the nurses interventions for directing prudent action s in accordance with patient situation. Another study conducted by Hatcher et al., (2016) assessed the tobacco use and surgical outcomes relevant to patients suffering from head and neck cancer. Use of tobacco has long been associated with the risk of harboring head and neck cancer with little focus on the postoperative outcomes as potential threat to the disease. As part of the research methodology 89 patients afflicted by head and neck cancer were recruited in before surgery condition for the study. Inclusion criteria for the study comprised of documenting self-reported tobacco use status as well as assessment of recent tobacco exposure through urinary cotinine on the day of surgery in the concerned patients. Both length of stay at the hospital in conjunction with complications were measured as outcome variables for the study. The study has been thwarted with potential limitations owing to relatively reduced incidence of specific types of complications, limited sample size and no acknowledgement of the human papilloma vi rus status of the tumor. Findings of the study confirmed the association of postoperative complications because of tobacco use status that might act to distinguish the at-risk patients. The self-reported tobacco use history was intimately associated with poorer surgical outcomes following head and neck surgery. The findings corroborated with the evidences suggesting the negative influences of tobacco in relation to clinical outcomes pertinent to head and neck cancer patients. Therefore, the implications of studies have particular significance with respect to clinical and scientific point of views. A crucial role that need to be attended by the nurses call for emphasizing the need for assessment of the improvement in surgical outcomes due to smoking cessation interventions in patients suffering from head and neck cancer alongside gaining information about the duration of cessation to procure optimal benefits. Nurses may thus act to implement risk mitigation strategies accordingly. In a study undertaken by Nsell et al., (2011) investigation was set in for gauging the impact of smoking on postoperative complications especially with respect to deep wound infections, in case of patients with operatively treated fractures. The study design was set to be a cohort study with prospective follow-up in a setting consisting of university-associated teaching hospital coupled with advanced trauma care. For the study, an overwhelming population of 906 patients who underwent operative treatment for an acute ankle fracture in course of 3 years period was detected. Patients were classified into 721 non-smokers and 185 smokers for performing the analysis. Departmental database was referred to for acquisition of relevant data, followed by review of the patients medical charts with postoperative complications as the main outcome measure. However, a major limitation in relation to the study may be identified with respect to the study design which is essentially a retrospective des pite the complications that were being registered being prospective in nature. Thus, it posed threats in verifying the background information of patient specifically with respect to smoking habits. Moreover, the complications due to smoking have not been estimated satisfactorily in course of the study because of inadequate proportion of smokers employed in the study. The results generated from the study brought to the forefront a major issue that identified cigarette smoking as a potential risk factor capable of accentuating the risks of postoperative complications in patients operated for an ankle fracture. Hence, the study results are of paramount importance concerning the clinical and nursing practice. Owing to the adverse outcomes following surgery in case of the smoker individuals, the physicians, nurses and other allied healthcare personnel must act in coalition for encouraging the patients to quit smoking while under the regime of acute treatment for harboring optimal outcome s Sweetland et al., (2013) in their study explored the incidence of venous thromboembolism with respect to smoking habits under two distinct conditions. One condition relevant to absence of surgery as well as other comprised of those during the first 12 postoperative weeks by means of a large prospective study of women residing in the United Kingdom to provide an insight on the effect of smoking in general related to the risk of venous thromboembolism apart from the postoperative period. Data were collected in course of the 6 years follow-up encompassing 1162718 women having mean age of 56 years, out of which 4630 were reported to have admitted to hospital or have encountered death due to venous thromboembolism. The novel study approach and topic of investigation act to render considerable strengths to the study thereby minimizing the chances of weaknesses associated with it. However, certain intrinsic limitations to the study that may be identified relate to restricting the study desi gn to women only for understanding the association between smoking and venous thromboembolism. Moreover, information regarding the periods of immobility during follow-up and use of postoperative anticoagulation was missing that further limited the study design. Presence of other unmeasured confounders might also threaten the research. Further conclusion has been arrived at with respect to increase in incidence of venous thromboembolism for the current smokers both in absence of surgery as well as during the follow-up in the 12 weeks following surgery. Therefore, for patients undergoing surgery it is imperative to consider smoking as a vital factor for assessment of risk due to venous thromboembolism. Hence, the results hold vital potentials to deploy suitable tobacco control strategies as effective measures of combating disease as well as premature mortality. Therefore, the nurses and physicians must collaborate among themselves to identify the patient condition for effectively miti gating the risks of venous thromboembolism. Smoking appears as a modifiable risk factor for patients undergoing surgery that can be managed properly if attended on time and requires active engagement of the healthcare personnel. Study design The study will be an exploratory one whereby necessary information will be procured from the relevant secondary data source regarding wound healing of patients with hand surgical wounds. Medical documents in liaison with the nursing assessment data will be utilized to gain a deeper probe into the issue of wound healing in case of the patients with hand surgical wounds from the concerned hospital authority (Creswell, 2013). Secondary source of data will be employed to procure information pertaining to wound healing in case of smoker patients afflicted by hand surgical wounds and admitted in hospitals to derive optimal benefits from the procedure. In this particular study, a cross sectional observational study approach will be followed to gather necessary information whereby data collected from the representative subset of the population are utilized at a specific point of time (De Vaus, 2013). No interference with the subjects will be made regarding the data collection procedure. Sampling and sample size In course of the study, purposive sampling method that is considered as a subset of non-random sampling method will be employed considering that a specific purpose will be attended to. The proposed study will utilize a number of cases aligning with the projected objectives and hence purposive sampling will be decisive in elucidating the phenomenon of interest. Objectives of the study as well as the characteristics of the population will be taken into consideration while selecting the sampling method. The type and nature of the study will play a decisive role in making a choice for the sampling method. Selection will be made consciously to include a definite population for the study due to possession of certain unique characteristics that are of significance with respect to the conduct of the study (Etikan, Musa Alkassim, 2016). Further, for the proposed study, a sample size of 200 patients will be chosen whereby documentation of data with respect to those will be kept for collection of most prudent data. Specific group of patients having hand surgical wounds and habituated to smoking will be selected for the study. Data will be accumulated for 200 respondents so that the large sample size might offer a better description being the representative of the population. Large sample size has been confirmed of better describing the population and potentially eliminates the chances of bias in data interpretation (Marshall et al., 2013). Proposed measurement tools/Questionnaire The projected study will necessarily invest in a set of preset questionnaire that will be circulated among the population of Registered Nurses (RNs) who have been appointed in the surgical unit of hospital setting in the city of Hong Kong. The RNs will be requested to share their experiences and opinions as encountered by them during their professional pursuit of dealing with smoker patients with hand surgical wounds. In research, questionnaire is generally considered as a valid instrument comprising of a series of questions by virtue of which information may be gathered from the respondents appropriately. Information collected in this manner generally helps in acquiring data in a quick fashion. Complete and accurate data that is essentially primary in nature will be obtained through questionnaire that in turn might be useful in corroborating with the secondary data that will be obtained by accessing the relevant documents from the hospital (Nardi, 2015). The responses and feedback a s received from the nurses will be helpful in interpreting the data with regards to situation in case of smoker patients having hand surgical wounds. In course of the data collection procedure, the Vancouver scar scale will be utilized to collect necessary information related to assessment of the surgical wound in the smoker as well as for the non-smoker patients. The change in the appearance of the scar will be documented by virtue of this validated tool thereby providing succinct information related to the status of the wound as observed and noted by the RN in course of routine nursing assessment. The viability of the tool has already been confirmed through empirical findings. Report has suggested that higher is the score in the Vancouver scar scale, higher is the healing time for the concerned patient (Kandamany et al. 2016). Objective scar assessment is carried out effectively through this scale. Further, it has been seen that this scale is suitable for offering vital insight in to the aspects pertaining to pliability, pigmentation, height and vascularity of the wound that are considered vital indicators of the wound healing process (Hachach?Haram et al., 2017). Hence, documentation made by the RNs in the Vancouver scar scale will offer greater insight into the issue and help in generating different themes with respect to the chosen topic. Pilot study Prior to undertaking actual data collection procedure, a preliminary study will be undertaken where a small-scale or pretest of the actual research will b done through utilization of resources such as that of the questionnaire tool. The study will be done in a way to evaluate the feasibility of the topic under investigation. In research, it is considered as a vital component of a good research design and is essentially a preparatory phase of the major research study. The feasibility of the approach that will be utilized in later hours for performing a full-fledged study on a greater scale may be indicated through conduct of this pilot study (Zainal, 2017). The extent to which the research may be translated on a greater level must be gauged through this valid measure. For the pilot study, 5-10 feedback will be sought from the RNs working in surgical wards so that wound healing issues as observed in case of smoker patients as opposed to the non-smokers prior to surgery as well as in po stoperative conditions will be better understood. Data collection procedure Data collection procedure will essentially resort to secondary data accumulation whereby data that has already been collected for research purpose are retrieved from relevant sources to inform about the situation pertinent to the topic of investigation. Organizational records regarding the patient information as obtained from the concerned hospital authority will be sought. Valid medical documents and nursing assessments about patients identified as smokers and suffered hand surgical wounds will be taken into consideration (Palinkas et al., 2015). Further, prudent information with respect to the experience and opinions of the nurses will be sought through questionnaire survey. Precautions will be taken so that requisite number of respondents feedback may be obtained. Medical data relevant to 200 patients will be obtained for including in the study for analysis. Vancouver scar scale data for these patients will be also retrieved from the nursing assessments documentations available fr om the hospital records. Data management Computer application will be used to store and manage data, whereby all the necessary and relevant documents and data will be kept in safe custody of the laptop belonging to the PI. Data will be secured with password and restrictions will be imposed regarding handling of the data. People of the research team will only be allowed to handle the data and no other unauthorized persons will be permitted to access the data (Helander, 2014). Data management will be prioritized so that improper handling or misuse of data may be prevented to certain extent. Moreover, data management will ensure prompt storage and retrieval of data in later hours whenever required. All data obtained through the hospital records will be subjected to rigorous statistical operations for deriving meaningful conclusion from the results. Statistical calculations will ensure that the data obtained are of particular significance in reality rather than being a mere theoretical representation. Students t-test will be co mputed to analyze the population parameters with respect to the two populations concerning the smokers and non-smokers. Specifically, paired t-test will be employed to compare the two population means and understand whether the differences that might have occurred in the population are of significance or have taken place due to some chance factors. The presence of significant differences between population means is indicated through this t-test (De Winter, 2013). Thus, differences in wound healing or wound management for smokers and non-smokers will be detected by incorporating t-test as part of the statistical analysis. Further, in the study Chi square test will be employed for the sake of assessing the goodness of fit between a set of observed values with respect to those expected theoretically (Schumacker Tomek, 2013). Computer based knowledge on the part of the researchers will be valuable in this context. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software will be used for the sake of doing all the statistical analysis of the data obtained. Ethical considerations The study will essentially follow all the legal and ethical dictums necessary to conduct the research. All the necessary guidelines will be followed so that confidentiality and authenticity of the data extracted may be maintained appropriately ((Neuman Robson, 2014). While deriving necessary information from the documents maintained by the concerned hospital authorities, precautions will be taken so that no data leakage occurs. Care will be taken so that no information regarding the patient data is shared with any third party other than the researchers and the principal investigator (PI). Further, data collection through questionnaire survey from the RNs will safeguard the data acquired by allowing the data to be kept in safe custody of the PI. Necessary approval will be sought from the concerned hospital authority to utilize the data obtained for research besides seeking permission for participation in the study for the RNs. Data will be stored safely with secured password in the l aptop of the PI so that no one other than the research team might get access to the data. It is crucial to undertake research in an appropriate fashion so that there remains no ambiguity and all the virtues related to privacy, safety, authenticity and confidentiality is well maintained (Best Kahn, 2016). Expected outcomes Smoking toxicants across several studies has lead to revelation of consistent findings that they might cause adverse health impact to various bodily tissues attributable to the interaction among the separate components that are present in cigarettes. Because of smoking, deterioration of overall health condition of the smoker has been confirmed that in turn jeopardize the wellbeing of the affected individual (Jha Peto, 2014). Pertinent studies have stated that tobacco smoking is intimately associated with impaired wound healing and aggravation of symptoms that underlie the postoperative complications thereby raising the concern that it will take longer for the smokers to heal hand surgical wounds compared to non-smokers due to smoking. Limitations of the study For the proposed study, no direct observations will be undertaken. All the necessary information will be retrieved from secondary sources. No primary data will be acknowledged in the data collection process that in turn might pose significant threats to the study outcomes. The authenticity and reliability of data may be threatened due to increased reliance on secondary data source. Dearth of appropriate primary data findings might lead to inappropriate interpretation thereby decreasing the authenticity. Lack of cooperation from the Registered Nurses in gaining their feedback on the topic that is imperative to proceed further with the study might hinder the outcomes. Funding restrictions and time constraints might further limit the progression of the study significantly. Conclusion Smoking has been unanimously presented as a potential modifiable risk factor that accentuates the risk for postoperative complications in the patients manifold compared to their non-smoker counterparts. Duration of smoking cessation prior to undergoing surgery has been considered vital to gauge the relative risk of wound healing in the concerned patients. Healthcare workforce must work in coalition appropriately to mitigate the issue so that exacerbation of symptoms may be abated to some extent. Advocacy for tobacco control strategies must be implemented rigorously so that the adversities in the form of disease onset, morbidity and premature mortality may be averted considerably. Timeframe The study will be conducted over a span of 7 months, commencing in the month of January 2018 and will end in the month of July 2018. Activity Months Jan Feb Mar April May June July Topic finalization Layout formation for research work Undertaking Literature Review Formation of Research Plan Selection of suitable research methodologies Pilot Study Data collection from secondary sources Data analysis of the collected data sets Interpretation of collected data sets Concluding the Study Designing a rough draft Submitting the Research Proposal to Ethical Committee Proposed Budget Activity Expenditure Pilot Study 5000 $ Stipend to four research scholars 40,000 $ Internet facility charges 2000 $ Paper and photocopy charges 1000 $ Other expenses 2000 $ Total 50,000 $ Reference list Best, J. W., Kahn, J. V. (2016).Research in education. Pearson Education India. Chp.gov.hk. (2017).Recommendations on Prevention of Surgical Site Infection.Chp.gov.hk. Retrieved 22 September 2017, from https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/recommendations_on_prevention_of_ssi.pdf Creswell, J. W. (2013).Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. De Vaus, D. (2013).Surveys in social research. Routledge. De Winter, J. C. (2013). Using the Student's t-test with extremely small sample sizes.Practical Assessment, Research Evaluation,18(10). Duchman, K. R., Gao, Y., Pugely, A. J., Martin, C. T., Noiseux, N. O., Callaghan, J. J. (2015). The effect of smoking on short-term complications following total hip and knee arthroplasty.JBJS,97(13), 1049-1058. Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling.American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics,5(1), 1-4. Hachach?Haram, N., Bystrzonowski, N., Kanapathy, M., Smith, O., Harding, K., Mosahebi, A., Richards, T. (2017). A prospective, multicentre study on the use of epidermal grafts to optimise outpatient wound management.International wound journal,14(1), 241-249. Haskins, I. N., Amdur, R., Vaziri, K. (2014). The effect of smoking on bariatric surgical outcomes.Surgical endoscopy,28(11), 3074-3080. Hatcher, J. L., Sterba, K. R., Tooze, J. A., Day, T. A., Carpenter, M. J., Alberg, A. J., ... Weaver, K. E. (2016). Tobacco use and surgical outcomes in patients with head and neck cancer.Head neck,38(5), 700-706. Healthyhk.gov.hk. (2017).Smoking Pattern.Healthyhk.gov.hk. Retrieved 22 September 2017, from https://www.healthyhk.gov.hk/phisweb/en/health_info/behav_risk_factors/smoking_pattern/ Helander, M. G. (Ed.). (2014).Handbook of human-computer interaction. Elsevier. Jha, P., Peto, R. (2014). Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco.New England Journal of Medicine,370(1), 60-68. Kandamany, N., Kierath, J., Rea, S., Edgar, D., Finlay, V., Burrows, S., ... Wood, F. (2016). Increased Healing Time Is Associated With Higher Vancouver Scar Scale Score.Anz Journal of Surgery,86, 16. Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research?: A review of qualitative interviews in IS research.Journal of Computer Information Systems,54(1), 11-22. Nardi, P. M. (2015).Doing survey research. Routledge. Nsell, H., Ottosson, C., Trnqvist, H., Lind, J., Ponzer, S. (2011). The impact of smoking on complications after operatively treated ankle fracturesa follow-up study of 906 patients.Journal of orthopaedic trauma,25(12), 748-755. Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2014).Basics of social research. Pearson Canada. Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research.Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research,42(5), 533-544. Schumacker, R., Tomek, S. (2013). Chi-square test. InUnderstanding Statistics Using R(pp. 169-175). Springer New York. Sweetland, S., Parkin, L., Balkwill, A., Green, J., Reeves, G., Beral, V. (2013). Smoking, Surgery, and Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Women: UK Cohort Study.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-113. Zainal, Z. (2017). Case study as a research method.Jurnal Kemanusiaan,5(1).

Selecting Target Markets for MMs Company

The Donnors essays

The Donnors essays This report is not intended to offend you or to make you ponder The Donner Partys motives. It is, however, intended to inform you. So, you might be wondering who exactly was the Donner Party? When Lewis and Clark finished their expedition, the President gave American families the option of staying on the East Coast, or moving west and exploring new land and opportunities. Some things the settlers took west were clothing, rations, books, furniture, money, family, oxen, water, guns and ammunition, and personal items. Among the settlers were George Donner and his family, the Jacob Donner family, and the James Reed family. George Donner, 62, was a successful farmer from Springfield, Illinois. He was six feet tall with black eyes and hair to match. He was traveling with his third wife, Tasmen, 45, and their three children Francis, 6, Georgina, 4, and Eliza, 2. George had also brought along with them his two daughters from a previous marriage, Elitha, 14, and Leanna, 12. The G. Donner family brought along their friends Noah James, 20, Samuel Shoemaker, 25, and John Denton, 28. His teamster was Hiram Miller, 28. George also convinced his brother Jacob to come. Jacob Donner, 65, was traveling with his wife, Elizabeth, 45, and their five children: George, 9, Mary, 7, Isaac, 5, Samuel, 4, and Lewis, 3. Also with them were Elizabeths sons from a past marriage, William and Solomon Hook, 14 and 12 respectively. James Reed, 45, was born in Ireland. He came from a Protestant family with Polish roots. He was an avid hunter and had fought beside Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War. Because he was extremely rich he hired three teamsters and two servants. Reed built the infamous Palace Car for the trip west. The Palace Car was not just any wagon. It required four yoke of oxen and had a built-in stove and looking glass. It had two floors and a lady parlor. He had a tendency to spoil his daughter Virginia, who had her own pony. The f...

Concept Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Concept - Research Paper Example Running head: Signature Assignment Concept Paper Submitted to Northcentral University Graduate Faculty of the School of Business and Technology Management in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By Felix J. ... Introduction Dynamism in management that has led to environmental features such as globalization, flattened hierarchy, increased regulatory scrutiny, and fragmented enterprises identifies the importance of Virtual management tools in any business organization. An insight into virtual management tools and their significance therefore facilitates an understanding of the current and future state of project management. Team players can for example use several collaboration tools to overcome decentralization challenges and to support team collaboration and sharing of ideas towards ensuring successful project implementation. The use of virtual management tools, in addition to creating a contemporary type of project management, identifies potential challenges that may arise during project implementation especially in an oil-producing environment. Applied tools in an oil-producing environment should for instance aid development of exceptional leadership qualities, highly performing team play ers, clarity of methodology and knowledge at the point of exploit. A good example is the installation and use of real time sensors that offers a proactive approach to asset management in an oil producing company. Literature Review Virtual management tools play important roles in coordinating virtual teams towards a cohesive environment. This is because virtual management tools initiates attachment among team members that can either between the members themselves or between a member and the organization. The association among team members is however identified to be more significant in developing cohesion among virtual team members (Ren, et al, 2012). The significance of such a developed level of cohesion among virtual team

Was the Marshall Plan an unqualified success Essay

Was the Marshall Plan an unqualified success - Essay Example It also peeps into the state of economic growth in European countries before the commencement of this plan, so as to examine whether or not the Marshall plan was an unqualified success. The economic, social and political state of European countries of had been greatly exhausted as the repercussion of the World War II. Even the most powerful countries, such as Germany, could not escape the devastations of war. The economic growth all over the Europe had stalled and various political factors were hindering the process of economic growth acceleration. Watt illustrates the condition of European countries as, "in the economic field matters were still worse. The economies of France and Germany were in ruins Industrial production was recovering but the volume of exports was nothing like adequate to finance the necessary imports to maintain the rate of recovery. In France and Germany the position was worse still. British recover was far ahead of that in Europe" 1. The desolating economic state did not only hampered the trade and industrial growth of war-striken European countries, but was also threatening for the American capitalism. The United States, rising as the world super power after the World War II, perceived the state of halted trade and investment activities as grievous to its industrial growth. This led the US to devise and implement an aid plan directed towards all the European countries, known as the Marshall plan or the European Recovery Plan. The program was aimed towards driving European cooperation towards enhanced trade, investment and industrial growth, as well as curtailing the political aspects hindering economic stability in the region. Hence, shaping the European economic growth on American foundations. Watt points out that the Marshall plan "was to be a projection of many American ideas and ideals onto a Europe that was in a state of economic and political difficulties"2. The Western Europe, desperately in need of funds and collaboration, quickly accepted the offer and proceeded towards its implementation. Vickers remarks that the "Marshall's speech was welcomed with open arms by all the Western European states, already moving into varying degrees of co-operation"3. Unqualified Success Of Marshall Plan- A Myth Or Reality The Marshall plan is said to have greatly stimulated the economic growth of West European countries after the Second World War. Researchers (such as Mee4 and Wexler5 etc) argue in the favour of Marshall plan to have successfully transformed the course of economic recovery in Europe and led those countries on the track of growth. Wexler goes on to the extent of saying that the Marshall plan was "one of the great economic success stories of modern times"6. Although it is true to the extent that the flow of dollars and US conditions through the Marshall aid accelerated the process of economic and industrial growth in the region, however the plan, exclusively, cannot be termed as an unqualified success in driving this progress. Vickers illuminate this point as, "it is because of the way that the Marshall Plan entered the psyche of post-war politics that there is still a danger of falling prey to the myth of Marshall Aid." 7 The amount of aid provided to the Western Europe during the Marshall plan was not sufficient to the extent that

A Thief of Time Essay Example for Free

A Thief of Time Essay In Tony Hillermans’ story, â€Å"A Thief of Time† (Hillerman, 2002) the author tells about murder and vanishings of people as Navaho detectives, Lieutenant Joe Leaphorn and Officer Jim Chee search for answers as to why, on the Indian grounds, that people are vanishing and why a well-known anthropologist is missing. Fear encompasses the tale of the ancient Indian grounds where detectives take center stage in looking for clues in the buried ruins that has caused so much confusion. When the backhoe is missing, this mysterious event sets Jim Chee in motion as he tries to uncover what really happened and he won’t stop until he finds the reason. His partner in this bizarre mystery is still coping with the loss of his spouse. Joe Leaphorn just wants to complete one more detective job before retirement. The younger officer; Chee isn’t ready for any type of quitting. Chee is excited about the fact that he may uncover something that includes not only the theft of the backhoe, but he is serious about uncovering the reason that two men have disappeared. Native Americans remain mysterious but the author tries to bring to life, what their true objectives are in this story. The Navaho detectives demonstrate their deep desire to do what is right in this story and offer us a good look into the lives of the Navaho Indian culture. The rummaging through the Indian grounds, unearths many various descriptions of what it’s like to live as a Navaho Indian and as these charming detectives did deep into the ground as they search for missing bodies and mechanical equipment, they discover a mystery that is worth looking into. Reference Page Hillerman, Tony. (2002) A Thief of Time. Harper Collins.

Technology in the Mathematics Classroom Essay -- Computer Technology

Technology in the Mathematics Classroom While reading the NCTM summary on Technology, it is to my understanding that use of technology is at the teacher’s discretion. Therefore, the teacher is charged with the responsibility of preparing students before venturing into the field of technology. Essentially, students should be able to grasp and understand basic concepts and ideas, before intertwining computers or calculators into a lesson to further explore the concepts in said lesson. When visiting the U.S. Department of Education’s National Education Technology Plan website, I did not find any information on how technology should or could be integrated with mathematics. Their entire site was devoted to integrating technology but simply left an open forum for ideas. Now the ideas submitted by teachers were interesting, however, the matter still remains on whether a teacher feels that their students are prepared and receptive to integrate technology with a lesson or idea. I believe a teacher would be less inclined to use technology especially given that no ideas have b... Technology in the Mathematics Classroom Essay -- Computer Technology Technology in the Mathematics Classroom While reading the NCTM summary on Technology, it is to my understanding that use of technology is at the teacher’s discretion. Therefore, the teacher is charged with the responsibility of preparing students before venturing into the field of technology. Essentially, students should be able to grasp and understand basic concepts and ideas, before intertwining computers or calculators into a lesson to further explore the concepts in said lesson. When visiting the U.S. Department of Education’s National Education Technology Plan website, I did not find any information on how technology should or could be integrated with mathematics. Their entire site was devoted to integrating technology but simply left an open forum for ideas. Now the ideas submitted by teachers were interesting, however, the matter still remains on whether a teacher feels that their students are prepared and receptive to integrate technology with a lesson or idea. I believe a teacher would be less inclined to use technology especially given that no ideas have b...

God and Philosophy Essay

Many philosophers will say that God plays an important role in a person’s mental being. Others will argue that he doesn’t and that we decide by our own mentality. The three thinkers that will be discussed in this paper made a large impact in the philosophical world with their theories and reasons. Descartes, Kant, and Hume are all important players in the world of philosophy, but according to other philosophers, so is God. Rene Descartes, a noted French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, coined the Latin phrase â€Å"Cogito ergo sum† (I think, therefore I am). He â€Å"refused to accept the scholastic and Aristotelian traditions that had dominated philosophical thought throughout the medieval period† (www. iep. utm. edu). He frequently contrasted his views with those of his predecessors. In his theology, he insists on the absolute freedom of God’s act of creation. In 1641, he wrote Mediations on First Philosophy, which he employed a method called methodological skepticism; where he doubts any idea that can be doubted. God, in Descartes’ metaphysics, is the bridge from the subjective world of thought to the objective world of scientific truth. â€Å"The mind, owing its existence to God, is innately programmed with certain ideas that correspond to reality; hence the importance, in Descartes’ system, of proving the existence of God, the perfect guarantor of our ideas, so that the mediator can move from isolated flashes of cognition to systematic knowledge of the nature of reality† (Cottingham, 31). In Meditations, he mentions the idea of a benevolent God. â€Å"Because God is benevolent, he can have some faith in the account of reality his senses provide with a working mind and sensory system and does not desire to deceive him; however, this is a continuous argument, as his very notion of a benevolent God from which he developed this argument is easily subject to the same kind of doubt as his perceptions† (www. wikipedia. com†). Descartes sought to retain the belief in the existence of innate ideas together with an acceptance of the values of data and ideas derived from an experience. Next up is Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher that held that there is an objective moral law. Most philosophers view morality very differently. Some think there is an objective moral law, but that it depends on God’s will. â€Å"Others thought morality was to do with reason, but that the reasoning was all about how to promote some objective, like one’s own happiness of welfare of society† (Walker, 5). Kant rejected these ideas, because morality is depending on something outside itself- God’s will. Kant inquired whether it could be possible to ground synthetic ? a priori’ knowledge for a study of metaphysics, because most of the principles of metaphysics from Plato through Kant’s immediate predecessors made assertions about the world or about God or about the soul. Kant’s works of 1755 reveal more of his originality and his enduring themes. Universal Natural History, deriving the present state of the planets from postulated initial conditions by reiterated applications of the laws of Newtonian mechanics, manifests not only Kant’s commitment to those laws, for which he was subsequently to seek philosophical foundations, but also his commitment to thoroughly naturalistic explanations in science, in which God can be the initial source of natural laws but never intervenes within the sequence of physical causes. Kant still holds that the existence of God can be proved as a condition of the possibility of any reality. Finally, Kant further develops his argument that scientific explanation cannot allow divine intervention in the sequence of events, and that God must be seen only as the original ground of the laws of nature. The existence of God is therefore to Kant a necessary assumption for what he sees to be an objectively valid morality. Lastly, David Hume, British philosopher, is considered one of the most influential religious philosophers. Hume questioned the process of inductive thinking, which had been the hallmark of science. He criticized the standard proofs for God’s existence, traditional notions of God’s nature and divine governance, the connection between morality and religion, and the rationality of belief in miracles. He also advanced theories on the origin of popular religious beliefs, grounding such notions in human psychology rather than in rational argument or divine revelation. For Hume, all objects of human reason are divided into two kinds: Relations of Ideas and Matters of fact. All reasoning of matters of fact is founded on Cause and Effect. Cause and Effect play a big role in Hume’s philosophy. Hume wrote The Natural History of Religion in 1757. Its main theme is the causes and consequences of the religious development of mankind from polytheism to monotheism. â€Å"Belief in a god or gods is not natural like belief in an external world, since there are races in which it is not to be found† (Quinton, 52). Contrary to many critiques Hume does believe that there is a God, however he does not believe that God is all greatness like society commonly assumes and accepts. Hume argues that because one sees an effect that doesn’t mean that we can automatically know or assume its cause. This argument can be used to explain the creation of the world. As influential as Hume was, he remains an academic skeptic, making the reasonable judgments of an ordinary life, regardless of lack of academic knowledge. God played an important role in every philosopher’s thinking. They either tried to provide proof that he does or does not exist, or tried to decipher why so many people followed a man whom they have never even met. Nevertheless, God played an important role in Kant’s, Descartes’, and Hume’s philosophical thinking. Works Cited Burnham, Douglas and James Fieser. â€Å"Rene Descartes (1596-1650). † The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2005. < http://www. iep. utm. edu/d/descarte. htm>. Cottingham, John. Descartes. New York, Rutledge: 1999. Quinton, Anthony. Hume. New York, Rutledge: 1999. â€Å"Rene Descartes. † http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Descartes. Walker, Ralph. Kant. New York, Rutledge: 1999.

Cyber Torts And The Workplace - 2122 Words

Internet Abuse in the Workplace This is your introduction. If you need help writing this paper you can view the Writing Cyber-Torts in the Workplace A tort is recognized as conduct that results in an injury or damages that are legally recognized (Lau Johnson, 2014). Torts that occur on the Internet are referred to as cyber-torts. In the workplace, there are multiple cyber-torts that employees may commit, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Examples of such cyber-torts are cyber defamation, trespass to chattels, and conversion. Cyber-Defamation Cyber-defamation occurs when something is written about a company that is untrue and defamatory, meaning that it has the ability to damage the company’s reputation (Mew, 2013). Four major†¦show more content†¦Lastly, a company must have suffered damages from the defamation (Mew, 2013). It is important to note that damages caused by cyber-defamation do not necessarily have to be physical in nature; for example, if a company’s revenue decreases significantly after a cyber-defamation and the company can prove that the revenue decrease was a direct result of the defamation, this would be considered a damage to the company. Trespass to Chattels This tort was traditionally only applied to the physical trespassing of physical property until the year of 1996 (Quilter, 2002). In the case of Thrifty-Tel, Inc., v. Bezenek, two minors hacked into phone company Thrifty-Tel’s records and made it so that they were able to make long-distance calls for free (Quilter, 2002). When this case made it to the courtroom, the judge deemed that electronic signals and touches were able to â€Å"trespass† and get into the company’s records (Quilter, 2002). Also from this case, it was determined that occurrences such as having to pay employees for extra time (due to lack of productivity from hacking) and customer goodwill could be considered damages, even though they were not physical in nature (Quilter, 2002). Negligence In the workplace, negligence is a commonly occurring tort.